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Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1311-1319 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2281-9

Abstract: A reconstructed Cu–ZnO catalyst with improved stability was fabricated by organic acid treatment methodactive site Cu+, while the latter two forms of ZnO took the main responsibility for the deactivationThe reconstruction of the Cu–ZnO catalyst by the organic acid treatment method resulted in a new Cu–ZnOcatalyst with more Cu+ and less ZnO species that leads to deactivation.Furthermore, the deactivation mechanism of Cu–ZnO catalysts in liquid-phase diester hydrogenation in

Keywords： liquid phase     hydrogenation     Cu–ZnO     deactivation mechanism     1     4-butanediol     diester    

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Kinetic model for hydroisomerization reaction of C-aromatics

XU Ouguan, SU Hongye, JIN Xiaoming, CHU Jian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 10-16 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0015-2

Abstract: An empirical catalyst deactivation function is incorporated into the model accounting for the loss inactivity because of coke formation on the catalyst surface during the long-term operation.

Keywords： ordinary differential     Runge-Kutta     catalyst deactivation     C-paraffins     optimization    

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Deactivation and regeneration of TS-1/SiO

Hainan SHI, Yaquan WANG, Guoqiang WU, Wenping FENG, Yi Lin, Teng ZHANG, Xing JIN, Shuhai WANG, Xiaoxue WU, Pengxu YAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 202-209 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1328-3

Abstract: TS-1/SiO catalyst for the epoxidation of propylene with hydrogen peroxide in a fixed-bed reactor hasThe catalyst activity decreases gradually with the online reaction time, but the selectivity of propyleneCompared with the fresh catalyst, both the framework structure and the content of titanium in the frameworkThe major reason of the catalyst deactivation was the blockage of the channels of the catalyst by bulkyThe deposited materials on the deactivated TS-1/SiO catalyst could be removed by treatment with hydrogen

Keywords： TS-1/SiO2     epoxidation of propylene     fixed-bed reactor     deactivation     regeneration    

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Catalysis and deactivation of montmorillonite K10 in the aryl O -glycosylation of glycosyl trichloroacetoimidates

Xiaoliu LI, Xinhao YAN, Zhiwei LI, Hua CHEN, Pingzhu ZHANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 342-347 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0279-1

Abstract: It was found that the catalyst MK10 is deactivated gradually in the recycle glycosylation.trichloroacetamide molecule deposits on the MK10, which blocks and poisons the active sites, resulting in the deactivationof the catalyst.

Keywords： photoelectron spectroscopy     adsorption-desorption     glycosylation     deactivated     diffraction    

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Chemical deactivation of V

Xiaodong WU, Wenchao YU, Zhichun SI, Duan WENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 420-427 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0489-0

Abstract: V O -WO /TiO catalyst was poisoned by impregnation with NH Cl, KOH and KCl solution, respectively.The deactivation effects of poisoning agents follow the sequence of KCl>KOH>>NH Cl.suggested to interact with vanadium and tungsten species chemically, resulting in a poor redox property of catalystThe more severe deactivation of the KCl-treated catalyst can be mainly ascribed to the higher amountof potassium resided on catalyst.

Keywords： V2O5-WO3/TiO2     potassium chloride     poisoning     reducibility     acid sites    

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Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1201-1

Abstract: A lattice model of the nanoscaled catalyst layer structure in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCThe model takes into account all the four components in a typical PEMFC catalyst layer: platinum (Pt)elemental voxels in the lattice were set fine enough so that each average sized Pt particulate in Pt/C catalystCatalyst utilization in the modeled catalyst layer was calculated by counting up the number of facets, on catalyst utilization were investigated and discussed.

Keywords： catalyst layer     PEM fuel cell     lattice model     Monte Carlo method     catalyst utilization    

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Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

Abstract: Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

Keywords： Peroxymonosulfate     Manganese oxides     Catalyst     Oxidant    

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Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

Abstract: of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is greatly controlled by the structure of the catalystLow catalyst utilization is still a significant obstacle to the commercialization of the PEMFC.on the catalyst utilization and the performance of the PEMFC.The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyteand gas pores, on the utilization of the catalyst and the cell performance.

Keywords： catalyst utilization     PEMFC     commercialization     Pt/C catalyst     conduction    

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Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

Abstract: An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldomThis work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic

Keywords： manganese oxide     bismuth vanadium tetraoxide     photocatalytic ozonation     hydroxyl radical     co-catalyst    

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Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

Abstract: ListItem>

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst

Keywords： NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst    

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Direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over heterogeneous catalyst: effects of structure of substitutedperovskite carrier on the catalyst activities

WU Guangwen, JIN Fang, WU Yuxin, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Dinghuo, WANG Cunwen, MA Peisheng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 59-64 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0012-x

Abstract: The perovskite-type compound LaMnO was substituted for the part of La in position A and for the part of Mn in position B by citrate method. The phases were detected by X-ray diffraction. Powder morphologies were scanned by scanning electron microscopy. The valence of atoms was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the perovskite can form crystal defect and increase the proportion of high valence B element by doping. Active component Pd was loaded on various perovskite supports for synthesis of diphenyl carbonate. The results showed that the activities of catalysts in which supports have crystal defect by substitution were higher. It can be concluded that perovskite with defect structure by doping could lead to the formation of oxygen vacancy where the lattice oxygen became exchangeable with the oxygen gas. Also, this improved the redox process of the carrier by transferring electrons and activities of catalysts.

Keywords： photoelectron spectroscopy     diphenyl carbonate     proportion     diffraction     perovskite    

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Pd nano-catalyst supported on biowaste-derived porous nanofibrous carbon microspheres for efficient catalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1289-1300 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2299-7

Abstract: O-containing groups, as carriers for the manufacture of a highly dispersed, efficient and stable Pd nano-catalystarea could promote the transport of electrons between NCM and Pd, thereby endowing NCM supported Pd catalystThe NCM supported Pd catalyst was employed in the degradation of some representative dyes and the chemoselective

Keywords： biowaste chitin     nanofibrous     palladium     nano-catalyst     catalysis    

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Advanced materials: adsorbent and catalyst for environmental application

Junhua LI, Shubo DENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 301-301 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0529-9

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Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 476-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0512-y

Abstract: Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO bimetallic catalyst has good performance in the reduction of active components Ni, CoCompared with mono-metallic catalyst, bimetallic catalyst could provide more active sites and CO adsorptionto the CH -CO -TPSR, there were 80.9% and 81.5% higher CH and CO conversion over Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalystThe high activity and excellent anti-coking of the Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst were closely related to

Keywords： Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst     composite support     CH4 reforming with CO2    

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Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1198-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2133-z

Abstract: The effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration, acid/alcohol molar ratio, catalystAdditionally, the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss

Keywords： solid acid catalyst     mesoporous silica     sulfonic acid     biodiesel     esterification     oleic acid    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

Journal Article

Kinetic model for hydroisomerization reaction of C-aromatics

XU Ouguan, SU Hongye, JIN Xiaoming, CHU Jian

Journal Article

Deactivation and regeneration of TS-1/SiO

Hainan SHI, Yaquan WANG, Guoqiang WU, Wenping FENG, Yi Lin, Teng ZHANG, Xing JIN, Shuhai WANG, Xiaoxue WU, Pengxu YAO

Journal Article

Catalysis and deactivation of montmorillonite K10 in the aryl O -glycosylation of glycosyl trichloroacetoimidates

Xiaoliu LI, Xinhao YAN, Zhiwei LI, Hua CHEN, Pingzhu ZHANG,

Journal Article

Chemical deactivation of V

Xiaodong WU, Wenchao YU, Zhichun SI, Duan WENG

Journal Article

Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Journal Article

Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Journal Article

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Journal Article

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Journal Article

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Journal Article

Direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over heterogeneous catalyst: effects of structure of substitutedperovskite carrier on the catalyst activities

WU Guangwen, JIN Fang, WU Yuxin, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Dinghuo, WANG Cunwen, MA Peisheng

Journal Article

Pd nano-catalyst supported on biowaste-derived porous nanofibrous carbon microspheres for efficient catalysis

Journal Article

Advanced materials: adsorbent and catalyst for environmental application

Junhua LI, Shubo DENG

Journal Article

Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Journal Article

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

Journal Article